摘要
文学作品中人物关系网络的构建与定量分析是文学作品数字化解读的重要内容。美国当代戏剧家山姆·谢泼德的代表作《被埋葬的孩子》讲述了一个当代美国家庭分崩离析的故事，本文基于数字人文理论与方法，挖掘《被埋葬的孩子》中蕴含的人物关系，形成能够呈现剧本人物核心与权力关系的可视化图谱，将非结构化的戏剧文本以更加清晰直观的社会网络进行展示。结合文本分析验证，谢泼德用复杂的人物关系书写美国家庭，透过病态家庭下人的异化，揭示社会意图埋葬的精神荒原。
关键词： 山姆·谢泼德；《被埋葬的孩子》；数字人文；社会网络；人物关系
Abstract
The construction and quantitative analysis of the characters’ relationship network in literary works is an important element in the digital interpretation of literary works. Based on digital humanities theory and methods, this paper explores the character relationships in Buried Child, forming a visual map that can present the core characters and power relationships in the play, and presenting the unstructured dramatic text with a clearer and more intuitive social network map. Combined with the text analysis, it is verified that Shepherd uses complex character relationships to write about the family scandals of American families, revealing the spiritual wasteland that American society intends to bury through the alienation of human beings under the sick family.
Key words： Sam Shepard; Buried Child; Digital humanities; Social network; Relationship
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