The enlightenment of Marcuse's technology alienation theory to the future development of artificial intelligence
马尔库塞技术异化理论对人工智能未来发展的启示

摘要

人工智能背景下，科学技术在更大范围内得到了运用与发展，但在技术发展过程中对于技术的把控是衡量科技异化标准的一种力量。马尔库塞认为在发达工业社会时期科学技术促进了社会生产力的提高，但是在这些表象之后科学技术成为了资本主义剥削与控制劳动者的工具，致使人们丧失了对事物的批判与否定的思维，他的这种技术发展的单向度绝对化致使他没有分辨出技术异化的根源。因此，通过对马尔库塞技术异化理论的分析，从而可以探究出人工智能未来发展的启示，警惕这种异化现象在人工智能的未来发展，最终让科学技术更好的服务于人类。

Abstract

Under the background of artificial intelligence, science and technology have been applied and developed in a larger scope, but the control of technology in the process of technology development is a force to measure the standard of technology alienation. Marcuse believed that in the period of developed industrial society, science and technology promoted the improvement of social productivity, but after these appearances, science and technology became a tool for capitalist exploitation and control of laborers, causing people to lose their critical and negative thinking of things, and his unidirectional absolute of technological development led him to fail to identify the root cause of technological alienation. Therefore, through the analysis of Marcuse's technology alienation theory, the enlightenment of the future development of artificial intelligence can be explored, and this phenomenon of alienation can be vigilant in the future development of artificial intelligence, and finally science and technology can better serve human beings.