Research on the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of beautiful rural areas in Chizhou city
池州市美丽乡村空间分布格局及影响因素研究

摘要

论文以池州市公布的282个美丽乡村为研究对象，运用平均最近邻分析、核密度分析、缓冲区分析等研究方法对池州市美丽乡村的空间分布格局及影响因素进行研究。研究结果表明：（1）池州市美丽乡村从2018年至2020年，美丽乡村个数逐年递增，增长率逐渐平稳；（2）池州市美丽乡村空间分布格局总体呈显著集聚特征，部分呈随机分布特征，总体大集聚，部分小集聚；（3）核密度分析结果表明池州市美丽乡村总体呈多核心不均衡发展，各县区热点密度分布不均匀。依据分析结果可将池州市美丽乡村划分为东北部青阳县贵池区多核心不均衡发展区、西部东至县多核心均衡发展区、南部石台县单核心均衡发展区三个发展区。（4）池州市美丽乡村空间分布格局的影响因素主要有自然地理方面的坡度坡向、高程、水文水系，交通区位，政府政策等。同时为美丽乡村的建设提出建议，为相关政策的优化、自愿合理分配提供依据。

Abstract

The paper takes 282 beautiful villages announced in Chizhou City as the research object, and uses research methods such as average nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density analysis, and buffer zone analysis to study the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of beautiful villages in Chizhou City. The research results indicate that: (1) from 2018 to 2020, the number of beautiful villages in Chizhou City has been increasing year by year, and the growth rate has gradually stabilized; (2) The overall spatial distribution pattern of beautiful rural areas in Chizhou City shows significant agglomeration characteristics, with some exhibiting random distribution characteristics, with overall large agglomeration and some small agglomeration; (3) The results of kernel density analysis indicate that the overall development of beautiful rural areas in Chizhou City is characterized by multi-core imbalance, and the distribution of hotspot density in each county and district is uneven. Based on the analysis results, the beautiful countryside in Chizhou City can be divided into three development zones: the multi-core unbalanced development zone in Guichi District, Qingyang County in the northeast, the multi-core balanced development zone in Dongzhi County in the west, and the single core balanced development zone in Shitai County in the south. (4) The influencing factors of the spatial distribution pattern of beautiful rural areas in Chizhou City mainly include natural geographical slope orientation, elevation, hydrological system, transportation location, government policies, etc. At the same time, suggestions are put forward for the construction of beautiful rural areas, providing a basis for the optimization of relevant policies and voluntary and reasonable allocation.