摘要
本研究聚焦于积极心理学领域，以德州地区老年群体为对象，深入剖析家庭沟通对老年人生命意义感的作用机制。研究表明，家庭沟通、孤独感、老化态度以及生命意义感两两之间存在显著相关性。具体而言，家庭沟通对生命意义感有着显著的正向促进作用。其中，孤独感在家庭沟通与生命意义感之间承担着中介角色，老化态度同样起到中介作用，影响着家庭沟通对生命意义感的关联。此外，城乡因素对家庭沟通与孤独感的关系具有调节作用。此研究有助于进一步理解家庭沟通在老年人心理层面的重要性，为提升老年人生命意义感提供了理论依据与实践指导方向。
关键词： 家庭沟通；生命意义感；孤独感；老化态度；城乡因素中介作用
Abstract
This study focuses on the field of positive psychology, taking the elderly group in Dezhou as the object, and deeply analyzes the mechanism of family communication on the sense of meaning in life of the elderly. The study shows that there is a significant correlation between family communication, loneliness, aging attitude and sense of meaning in life. Specifically, family communication has a significant positive promoting effect on the sense of meaning in life. Among them, loneliness plays a mediating role between family communication and the sense of meaning in life, and aging attitude also plays a mediating role, affecting the relationship between family communication and the sense of meaning in life. In addition, urban and rural factors have a moderating effect on the relationship between family communication and loneliness. This study helps to further understand the importance of family communication at the psychological level of the elderly, and provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the sense of meaning in life of the elderly.
Key words： Family communication; Sense of meaning in life; Loneliness; Aging attitude; Mediating effect of urban and rural factors
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