Technology·Humanity·Choice: Reflections on the nuclear disaster in "Sky Bee"
科技·人性·抉择：《天空之蜂》中的核灾反思

摘要

日本作家东野圭吾的原发小说《天空之蜂》，讲述了恐怖分子通过远程操控将一架超大型军用直升飞机悬停在日本某核电站的反应堆上空，以坠机相威胁，逼迫日本政府关闭全国所有核电站的故事。面对威胁日本政府陷入两难的抉择：如果政府拒绝恐怖分子的要求，飞机坠落而引起核电站爆炸，那么日本政府宣传的核电安全神话就不攻自破；而如果政府关闭了全国所有的核电站，但全国的电力仍然够用，那么核电重要论也不攻自破。作品从科技、人性、抉择三个维度，对日本核安全、政府核电政策、民众对核电的态度等问题进行了深入反思。指出日本核电安全论和核电重要论的矛盾，批判了核电对人类身体及精神的深层影响，揭示了作家对核危机下生命伦理和环境伦理的焦虑，具有重要的警示作用。

Abstract

The novel "Tenku No Hachi" by Japanese writer Keigo Higashino tells the story of terrorists remotely controlling a super military helicopter to hover over the reactor of a nuclear power plant in Japan, threatening to crash the helicopter and forcing the Japanese government to shut down all nuclear power plants in the country. Facing the threat, the Japanese government was in dilemma: if the government refuses the terrorists' request, the helicopter crash will cause the explosion of nuclear power plant, then the safety myth of nuclear power propaganda from the Japanese government will be shattered; and if the government shuts down all nuclear power plants in the country but the country's electricity is still sufficient, then the importance of nuclear power will also be shattered. This novel tries from three dimensions of technology, humanity, and choice, to carry out in-depth reflections on issues such as Japan's nuclear safety, the government's nuclear power policy, and the attitude towards nuclear power from the publics. It points out the contradiction between Japan's nuclear power safety theory and the importance of nuclear power theory, and criticizes the deep impact of nuclear power on human body and spirit, and reveals the writer's anxiety about life ethics and environmental ethics under the nuclear crisis, which has an important warning effect.