On the transcendence of Marx's humanized view of nature over non anthropocentrism's intrinsic value theory
论马克思人化自然观对非人类中心主义“内在主义”价值论的超越

摘要

非人类中心主义生态文化希望通过以人“不在场”的方式来解决生态环境问题，在其哲学价值论上体现为“内在主义”的价值。“内在主义”价值确立的初衷是为了把人从恶化的生态环境中拯救出来，但最终却陷入为了拯救人而又消灭人的逻辑悖论，显然并不能正确揭示人与自然相处的和谐之道。解决生态环境问题的出发点和落脚点都应该立足于“现实的人”和“现实的社会”，马克思人化自然观基于历史唯物主义立场，既主张“人化自然”的必要性，又确立“自然人化”的实践性，为走出非人类中心主义生态文化“内在主义”价值困境提供了科学的指导。

Abstract

Non-anthropocentric ecological culture aims to solve ecological and environmental problems through the absence of humans, which is reflected in its philosophical value theory as the value of "internalism". The original intention of establishing the value of "internalism" was to save people from the deteriorating ecological environment, but it ultimately fell into the logical paradox of saving people while eliminating them, which obviously cannot correctly reveal the harmonious way of coexistence between humans and nature. The starting point and foothold for solving ecological and environmental problems should be based on "real people" and "real society". Marx's humanized view of nature is based on the position of historical materialism, advocating the necessity of "humanizing nature" and establishing the practicality of "humanizing nature", providing scientific guidance for overcoming the value dilemma of non-anthropocentric ecological culture's "internalism".