"Socialization of Private Experience": Paradigm breakthrough of Anne Erno's autobiographical writing
“私人经验的社会化”：安妮·埃尔诺自传体写作的范式突破

摘要

安妮·埃尔诺的自传体写作开创了个人叙事与社会诊断交融的新范式。通过堕胎、分娩、消费体验等边缘化身体经验的临床式书写，她将女性私密创伤转化为解码性别压迫的政治文本。在《事件》《羞耻》等作品中，埃尔诺构建了双重叙事语法：一方面以医疗档案般的精确记录身体规训（非法堕胎的器械暴力、分娩台的系统性物化），揭露权力机制对女性身体的制度化控制；另一方面通过对广告商品、家庭物件的符号学解构，揭示消费主义与阶级区隔如何渗透日常生活。这种写作颠覆了传统自传的私人性，将个人记忆升华为平民史诗的微观档案，在身体经验的社会转译与日常物的社会学诗学中，完成了对父权制与资本主义的双重批判。

Abstract

Annie Ernaux's autobiographical writing pioneers a new paradigm that intertwines personal narrative with social diagnosis. Through clinical documentation of marginalized bodily experiences such as abortion, childbirth, and consumer rituals, she transforms women's private trauma into political texts decoding gender oppression. In works like "Happening" and "Shame", Ernaux constructs a dual narrative grammar: on one hand, she employs medical archival precision to record bodily discipline (instrumental violence in illegal abortions, systemic objectification on delivery beds), exposing institutionalized control mechanisms over female bodies; on the other hand, through semiotic deconstruction of advertising commodities and domestic objects, she reveals how consumerism and class distinctions permeate daily life. This writing subverts the privacy of traditional autobiography, elevating personal memory into microscopic archives of proletarian epic poetry, accomplishing dual critique of patriarchy and capitalism through social translation of bodily experiences and sociological poetics of everyday objects.