摘要
13世纪拉丁阿维洛伊主义提出的“统一理智论”对基督教灵魂个体性、不朽性及救赎理论等核心教义构成严峻挑战。作为方济各会领袖、奥古斯丁传统的重要继承者与虔诚信仰的捍卫者，圣波纳文图拉对此理论展开了系统且激烈的驳斥。本文旨探讨波纳文图拉驳斥“统一理智论”的神哲学基础、内在逻辑及其带来的深远影响。
关键词： 波纳文图拉；统一理智论；拉丁阿维洛伊主义；灵魂不朽
Abstract
The "unitary intellectual theory" proposed by 13th-century Latin Averroism posed a severe challenge to core Christian doctrines such as the individuality of the soul, immortality, and salvation. As the leader of the Franciscan Order, a key inheritor of the Augustinian tradition, and a devoted defender of the faith, Saint Bonaventure launched a systematic and vehement refutation of this theory. This article explores the theological and philosophical foundations, internal logic , and the far-reaching impact of Bonaventure's refutation of the "unitary intellectual theory."
Key words： Bonaventura; Unitary intellectual theory; Latin Averroism; Immortality of the soul
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