Paradigm innovation and path reconstruction of rural revitalization in Shenyang
沈阳市乡村振兴的范式创新与路径重构

摘要

为应对新时代沈阳市乡村振兴面临的机遇与挑战，破解传统模式的局限，研究旨在探索适合沈阳资源禀赋与发展阶段的创新路径，推动乡村高质量发展。研究以沈阳市为对象，深入分析其乡村发展基础、资源禀赋、政策环境及存在的产业结构单一、生态压力突出、人才外流严重、治理能力不足等生层次问题。基于此，研究提出以范式创新引领路径重构的理念，具体涵盖产业深度融合与价值链提升、生态优先的宜居乡村建设、乡村文化传承发展与价值重塑、多元协同的现代乡村治理四大创新维度。研究结论认为，通过系统性地实施差异化的产业布局与品牌化发展、强化生态环境系统治理与绿色发展支撑，深化文化遗产保护与乡村文化繁荣、夯实基层治理基础与提升治理效能等具体路径，能够有效激活沈阳乡村内生动力，重塑竞争优势，实现乡村经济社会的全面振兴与高质量发展，打造具有北方特色的乡村振兴典范。

Abstract

To address the opportunities and challenges facing rural vitalization in Shenyang in the new era and overcome the limitations of traditional models, this study aims to explore innovative pathways suited to Shenyang's resource endowment and development stage, thereby promoting high-quality rural development. Focusing on Shenyang as the research subject, it conducts an in-depth analysis of its rural development foundation, resource endowment, policy environment, and deep-seated issues such as a singular industrial structure, prominent ecological pressures, severe brain drain, and insufficient governance capacity. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of leveraging paradigm innovation to guide pathway reconstruction. This encompasses four innovative dimensions: deep industrial integration and value chain upgrading; eco-environmental priority in building livable villages; inheritance, development, and value revitalization of rural culture; and multi-stakeholder coordinated modern rural governance. The study concludes that systematically implementing differentiated industrial layouts and branding strategies, strengthening systematic ecological environment management and green development support, deepening cultural heritage protection and fostering rural cultural prosperity, and consolidating grassroots governance foundations while enhancing governance efficacy can effectively activate Shenyang's endogenous rural dynamism, reshape its competitive advantages, achieve comprehensive rural socio-economic revitalization and high-quality development, and establish a northern model of rural vitalization.