The revival of modern Mohism can be viewed from the two aspects of "destruction" and "establishment"
从“破”和“立”两个方面看近代墨学复兴

摘要

本文主要以近代墨学发展的三个阶段为主要背景，以墨学与儒学，中学与西学的关系为线索，从破和立两个方面来研究近代墨学复兴。破的一面指对过去旧时代的反思，与儒学内容相关；立的一面指如何容纳西方所代表的文化，与西学内容相关。本文主要采用比较研究和历史分析与文化诠释的方法对近代墨学复兴的背景、内容进行探讨，发现其对当时社会发展的意义和影响。

Abstract

This paper mainly takes the three stages of the development of modern Mohism as the main background, and the relationship between Mohism and Confucianism, as well as between Chinese and Western learning, as the clue, to study the revival of modern Mohism from the aspects of destruction and establishment. The "broken side" refers to the reflection on the old times of the past, which is related to the content of Confucianism. The aspect of "standing" refers to how to accommodate the culture represented by the West and is related to the content of Western learning. This article mainly adopts the methods of comparative research, historical analysis and cultural interpretation to explore the background and content of the modern revival of Mohism, and discovers its significance and influence on the social development at that time.