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Open Access Article

Modern Social Science Research. 2025; 5: (11) ; 144-147 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ssr.20250446.

An existentialist interpretation of The Ten Jatakas in Thai literature
存在主义视角下泰国文学中的《十世本生记》解读

作者: 马英杰 *

集美大学 福建厦门

*通讯作者: 马英杰,单位:集美大学 福建厦门;

发布时间: 2025-11-13 总浏览量: 34

摘要

《十世本生记》是泰国中一部著名文学,收集了悉达多王子成道之前的十篇前世小说,叙述了其前世在十个方面的修行故事,彰显了主角为追求人生真理不惜牺牲生命精神。本文从存在主义角度出发,解读该小说集中人物行为与思想,以五篇小说中的五位主角人物为研究对象,剖析人物寻求精神出路过程中的自由选择追求、自由与责任的连续,以及从焦虑到觉悟的道路等。

关键词: 比较文学;存在主义;泰国文学;《十世本生记》

Abstract

The Ten Jatakas a renowned work of Thai literature, collects ten stories about Prince Siddhartha's past lives leading up to his enlightenment. They recount his spiritual journeys in ten areas, highlighting the protagonist's willingness to sacrifice his life in pursuit of truth. This article interprets the characters' actions and thoughts from an existentialist perspective, focusing on the five protagonists in each of the five stories. The article examines the characters' pursuit of spiritual freedom, the interplay of freedom and responsibility, and the path from anxiety to enlightenment.

Key words: Comparative literature; Existentialism; Thai literature; The Ten Jatakas

参考文献 References

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[2] Ekboonyawan Ploypanna. The Analysis of Existentialism Principles in Buddhism[D], Mahachulalongkornrajavidya-laya University:Philosophy, 2021.

[3] Nattapol Phosavang. An Analytical Study of The Philosophy of Existentialism in The Vessantara Jataka[D]. Mahamakut Buddhist University, 2021.

[4] 朱立元,主编. 当代西方文艺理论[M]. 增补版. 上海:华东师范大学出版社,2011.

[5] Atthasith Muang-in.Existentialist Though in Chart Kobchitti Literaryp[D]. ChiangMai University,2000.

[6] 周婕.存在主义视角下穆旦长诗《神的变形》中的生命意识[J].文学新研究,2025.

[7] 李卓.朴哲希.存在主义视域下对《砂女》自由主题的探寻[J].今古文创,2023.

引用本文

马英杰, 存在主义视角下泰国文学中的《十世本生记》解读[J]. 现代社会科学研究, 2025; 5: (11) : 144-147.