The aesthetic experience and aesthetic value of the documentary Summer Palace
纪录片《颐和园》的审美体验与审美价值

摘要

国产纪录片《颐和园》以中国最后一座雄伟壮观的皇家园林为主体，全方位地展现了颐和园的兴衰更迭，从清乾隆时期的兴建，到英法联军的焚毁，再到日军的占掠，直至新中国后的重建和全面修复，最终被列入世界文化遗产名录。这个过程不仅仅是颐和园所经受的巨大的考验，更是中华民族所接受的艰巨的挑战。如今颐和园中的昆明湖，湖面波光粼粼，岸边的柳树随着风舞动着曼妙的身姿，傍晚的月亮映在荷花池中颇有一番风韵，一切都表现得格外恬静和闲适。如果不是园内那棵古柏身上仍残留着一百多年前被火烧伤的清晰的痕迹，人们大概不会记得发生在这座皇家园林身上那无法磨灭的历史。我们在欣赏颐和园的风光和美景的同时，更应该关注的是颐和园背后所蕴含的中华民族的历史文化的真实美、自然美、朴素美、含蓄美、意境美、细节美等，体会颐和园所带给我们的审美体验、审美情趣以及审美价值。颐和园不仅仅是一座皇家园林，更是中华民族历史文化和审美价值的真实载体，让我们一起走进这部集艺术、历史人文、美学等多方面于一体的纪录片《颐和园》。

Abstract

Domestic documentary "Summer Palace" in Chinese finally a magnificent imperial garden as the main body, fully shows the rise and fall of transfer of the Summer Palace, from the construction of the qing qianlong period, to the British and French troops burned down, and then to the Japanese of prey, the rebuilding of until after the new China and comprehensive, eventually been listed as world cultural heritage list. This process is not only a great test for the Summer Palace, but also an arduous challenge for the Chinese nation. Now the Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, the surface of the lake is sparkling, the willow trees on the shore are dancing with the wind, and the moon in the lotus pond in the evening is quite charming, everything is very quiet and leisurely. If the ancient cypress in the garden still bears the clear marks of the fire that burned it more than a hundred years ago, people might not remember the indelible history that happened to this royal garden. While appreciating the scenery and beauty of the Summer Palace, we should pay more attention to the true beauty, natural beauty, simple beauty, implicit beauty, artistic conception and detail beauty of the history and culture of the Chinese nation behind the Summer Palace. Experience the aesthetic experience, aesthetic appeal and aesthetic value brought by the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is not only an imperial garden, but also a true carrier of the Chinese nation's history, culture and aesthetic values. Let's walk into the documentary "Summer Palace", which integrates art, history, culture and aesthetics.