摘要
本文从社会语言学视角，以 2020 年汉韩新词语为对象展开对比分析。研究发现，汉韩新词语均集中于生活、政治、经济领域且多涉及新冠疫情。但在数量、领域占比、同一领域侧重点及视角上存在差异，如汉语新词语更加宏观，韩语新词语则更关注个人。汉韩新词语的共性源于共同的汉字文化渊源及新冠疫情这一全球共同卫生事件，而差异的根源则是两国不同社会结构与文化传统的体现。
关键词： 汉语新词语；韩语新词语；社会语言学
Abstract
From a sociolinguistic perspective, this paper conducts a comparative analysis of the Chinese and Korean neologisms in 2020. The study reveals that both the Chinese and Korean neologisms are concentrated in the fields of life, politics, and economy, with most of them related to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are differences in terms of quantity, proportion of each field, and perspective. The commonalities between the Chinese and Korean neologisms stem from their shared cultural origin of Chinese characters and the COVID-19 pandemic, a global public health crisis. In contrast, the roots of their differences lie in the distinct social structures and cultural traditions of the two countries.
Key words： Neologisms of Chinese language; Neologisms of Korean; Sociolinguistics
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