Enhancing the effectiveness of juvenile delinquency prevention and cultivating the subjectivity of guardians
未成年人犯罪预防增效与监护人主体性塑造

摘要

未成年人犯罪预防是我国社会治理的重要议题。当前，未成年人犯罪呈现出的新特点使得未成年人犯罪的预防增效成为迫切要求，在此过程中，对监护人主体性塑造至关重要。这一主体性内涵有主体性观念、行为及效能三个核心要素。从实践看，监护人主体性的塑造面临责任自觉性不足、教导能动性薄弱、应对困境创造性稀缺三重制约。为此，建议通过“双管齐下”强化监护人的责任自觉，通过平台构建提升其教导自主能动性，通过资源激活培育其应对困境的创造性，以实现监护人主体性系统塑造，进而推动未成年人犯罪预防的整体增效。

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency prevention is an important issue in my country's social governance. Currently, the new characteristics of juvenile delinquency make enhancing its effectiveness an urgent requirement, and in this process, cultivating the subjectivity of guardians is crucial. This subjectivity encompasses three core elements: subjective concepts, behaviors, and effectiveness. In practice, cultivating the subjectivity of guardians faces three constraints: insufficient awareness of responsibility, weak educational initiative, and a lack of creativity in coping with difficulties. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen guardians' awareness of responsibility through a two-pronged approach: enhancing their educational initiative through platform construction, and cultivating their creativity in coping with difficulties through resource activation, thereby achieving a systematic cultivation of guardian subjectivity and promoting the overall effectiveness of juvenile delinquency prevention.