期刊目次

加入编委

期刊订阅

添加您的邮件地址以接收即将发行期刊数据:

Open Access Article

Modern Social Science Research. 2026; 6: (2) ; 182-191 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ssr.20260076.

Insights on optimizing the CAFTA regional business environment: a new framework for national business environment evaluation and strategic pathways
国别营商环境评估“新体系”、优化“新路径”对CAFTA区域营商环境优化的启示

作者: 张象慧, 陈玹, 韩越 *

云南师范大学 云南昆明

*通讯作者: 韩越,单位:云南师范大学 云南昆明;

发布时间: 2026-02-14 总浏览量: 34

摘要

国别营商环境评估体系是衡量经济体制度效能与竞争力的关键工具,对企业境外投资决策具有重要参考价值。本文采用比较研究法和案例研究法,基于世界银行《Doing Business 2020》与《Business Ready 2024》指标体系及东盟五国公开数据,系统探讨国别营商环境评估指标体系的新特征和优化营商环境的新路径。研究表明,B-Ready相较于DB在评估对象、内容与方法上进行了系统性优化,指标体系由“企业个体合规”向“经济体整体治理”的范式转变,并在“三大支柱”(市场准入、运营效率、公共服务)下纳入绿色、数字化与性别等跨领域维度。结合CAFTA五国典型事实,本文提出系统化、数字化、多元平衡与区域均衡化四条优化路径,并给出规则对接、税收信息共享与电子发票跨境互认、通关与标准互认协同推进等可操作建议。本文以指标重构为逻辑主线,将评估体系演进与区域治理实践相衔接,为CAFTA区域制度协同提供可验证的思路。

关键词: 营商环境;区域国别;评估体系;优化路径;CAFTA

Abstract

The national business environment evaluation system serves as a crucial tool for assessing economic competitiveness and institutional efficiency, guiding corporate overseas investment strategies. The World Bank's authoritative reports have transitioned to frameworks emphasizing more comprehensive and inclusive assessments. This study systematically explores the evolution of these frameworks, focusing on theoretical advancements and a comparative analysis between the Doing Business and Business Ready systems. The “new system” demonstrates key shifts: expanding from firm-specific to holistic assessments, from fragmented to integrated content, and from singular to inclusive methodologies. Global trends in business environment optimization—including systematization, digitalization, balanced growth, and regional integration—highlight the pressing need for adaptive strategies. These findings underscore China' s pivotal role within the CAFTA framework, providing targeted solutions to address disparities among ASEAN countries, enhance public service quality, and foster sustainable regional economic integration. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and international organizations aiming to refine business environment evaluation and governance systems.

Key words: Business environment; Regional and national; Evaluation system; Optimization path; CAFTA

参考文献 References

[1] 程波辉, 罗培锴. 区块链技术助力城市营商环境优化的路径——基于TOE框架的定性比较分析[J]. 学术研究, 2024, (04): 16-22.

[2] 郭晓林. 基于B-READY评价体系搭建本土化税收营商环境评价体系——以前海深港现代服务业合作区为例[J]. 国际税收, 2024, (06): 43-52.

[3] 国家知识产权局(2024). 专利纠纷行政裁决和调解办法[M]. 北京: 知识产权出版社.

[4] 韩越. 东南亚南亚商务环境概述[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2010.

[5] 黄海刚, 曲越, 闫芳芳. 营商环境、全球价值链位置与人才竞争力[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2023, (06): 153-161+179.

[6] 黄璐, 张红凤. 中国营商环境评价及时空演化特征分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2023, 39(16): 157-162.

[7] 赖先进.国际营商环境评价的新变化与营商环境建设新趋势——基于世界银行新营商环境评价(B-Ready)的分析[J].经济体制改革,2023,(04):159-167.

[8] 蓝艳, 花瑞祥, 景宜然, 等. 东盟国家碳排放动态演变及环境库兹涅茨曲线实证检验分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2024, 40(03): 303-312.

[9] 李明耀. 世界银行营商环境指标体系的本土化革新: 从理念到制度[J]. 广西社会科学, 2023, (09): 178-185.

[10] 李曙光. 世界银行营商环境新指标的法治内涵及制度价值[J]. 中国政法大学学报, 2023, (06): 37-52.

[11] 刘娟, 唐加福. 基于文献计量和可视化图谱的营商环境研究述评与展望[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(05): 318-331.

[12] 刘帷韬. 世界银行营商环境评估体系变化要点、指标分析与启示[J]. 中国流通经济, 2023, 37(09): 80-91.

[13] 牛东芳, 黄雅卉, 黄梅波. 世界银行营商环境新评估体系: 影响机制、改革路径与中国对策[J]. 国际贸易, 2023, (12): 72-83.

[14] 诺斯, D. C. 《制度、制度变迁与经济表现》[M]. 剑桥: 剑桥大学出版社, 1990.

[15] 邵志媛. 中国东盟数字和绿色经济领域合作前景广阔[N]. 国际商报, 2024-09-12 (001).

[16] 申烁, 罗朝阳, 李雪松. 国际营商环境与企业全要素生产率[J]. 河南大学学报(社会科学版), 2024, 64(03): 20-26+152.

[17] 沈荣华. 深化营商环境改革: 时代意义与路径选择——世界银行评估体系的变化及启示[J]. 人民论坛·学术前沿, 2023, (20): 100-106.

[18] 孙晋, 帕孜丽娅·玉苏甫. 世界银行营商环境市场竞争新指标及中国因应[J]. 中国政法大学学报, 2024, (06): 195-207.

[19] 孙悦, 范健. 从DB到B-READY: 世界银行营商环境评价指标体系变化与中国应对之策[J]. 新经济研究, 2024, (08): 12-21.

[20] 王春英. 世界银行营商环境新评估体系的深刻变化、丰富内涵及重要启示[J]. 当代经济管理, 2024, 46(10): 88-96.

[21] 王正新, 刘俊. 从传统营商环境走向“数智化”营商环境[J]. 理论探索, 2023, (02): 112-119.

[22] 威廉姆森. (2000). 新制度经济学:回顾与展望. 经济文献杂志, 38(3), 595-613.

[23] 魏际刚, 王超. 中国绿色供应链的战略思考与发展路径研究[J]. 新经济导刊, 2024, (08): 5-14.

[24] 熊伟. 世界银行营商环境评估税收指标更新及其体系化因应[J]. 中国政法大学学报, 2023, (06): 53-68.

[25] 许晶晶, 郑依彤. 世界银行营商环境评估体系变化分析与启示——以市场准入为例[J]. 新经济导刊, 2024, (09): 85-94.

[26] 张德淼, 王树彬. 中国式现代化视域下营商环境内涵变迁及法治保障[J]. 北方法学, 2024, 18(05): 114-130.

[27] 张培, 付军锋, 姚璟, 等. 世界银行新版营商环境评估体系指标解读[J]. 中国海关, 2023, (06): 16-26.

[28] 赵业丽, 许素菊. 中国式现代化助推中国—东盟区域经济一体化建设[J]. 哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报, 2024, 15(06): 78-82.

[29] Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2019). The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. New York, NY: Penguin Press.

[30] Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2021). The regulation of entry: A retrospective. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(3), 150–176.

[31] Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). (2023). Energy Policies for Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Latin America. Santiago, Chile: ECLAC.

[32] Greif, A. (1993). Contract enforceability and economic institutions in early trade: The Maghribi traders’ coalition. American Economic Review, 83(3), 525–548.

[33] International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2024. Paris: IEA.

[34] Klapper, L., & Love, I. (2010). The impact of business environment reforms on new firm registration. Policy Research Working Paper No. 5493. Washington, DC: World Bank.

[35] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2022). AI and the Future of Work: How AI Can Enhance Public Administration. Paris: OECD Publishing.

[36] Rodrik, D., & Stantcheva, S. (2021). Economic Growth and Shared Prosperity: A Policy Framework for the 21st Century. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(3), 150–176.

[37] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2020). Economic Development in Africa Report 2020: Tackling Illicit Financial Flows for Sustainable Development in Africa. Geneva: UNCTAD.

[38] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). World Investment Report 2023: Investing in Sustainable Energy for All. Geneva: United Nations.

[39] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives – Shaping our Future in a Transforming World. New York, NY: UNDP.

[40] World Bank. (2023). Business Ready 2024: Concept Note. Washington, DC: World Bank.

[41] World Economic Forum. (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. Geneva: World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2023.

引用本文

张象慧, 陈玹, 韩越, 国别营商环境评估“新体系”、优化“新路径”对CAFTA区域营商环境优化的启示[J]. 现代社会科学研究, 2026; 6: (2) : 182-191.