摘要
古堡式传统村落是晋东南地区自然因素及人文因素造就的独特产物，承载着沁河流域丰厚的历史文化，具有极高的保护价值。但由于其历史建筑的独特性及多元文化融合的复杂性，在保护与发展中呈现出了诸多问题，探求科学合理的保护策略尤为迫切。文章选取古堡式村落的典型代表湘峪村为研究对象，通过实地调研和查阅文献及新闻，对湘峪村在保护发展中存在的问题进行梳理分析。研究发现，湘峪村在保护发展中存在着村民保护意识薄弱、村落文化延续性差、发展资金短缺及村落地域特色消失等问题。在充分分析村落特点的基础上，提出了强化村民保护意识、实施“整体＋活化”的保护模式、加强村落多元产业发展及打造村落地域文化名片等策略，以期为古堡式传统村落的保护和发展提供参考和借鉴。
关键词： 传统村落；古堡式；保护发展；湘峪村
Abstract
The ancient castle-style traditional village is a unique product created by natural and human factors in the southeastern Shanxi region. It carries the rich history and culture of the Qin He River Basin and has a high protection value. However, due to the uniqueness of its historical buildings and the complexity of multicultural integration, there are many problems in its protection and development, and it is particularly urgent to seek scientific and reasonable protection strategies. The article selects Xiang Yu Village, a typical representative of ancient castle-style villages, as the research object, and sorts out and analyzes the problems existing in the protection and development of Xiang Yu Village through on-the-spot investigation and review of documents and news. The study found that in the protection and development of Xiang Yu Village, there are problems such as weak villagers' awareness of protection, poor continuity of village culture, shortage of development funds, and disappearance of regional characteristics of the village. On the basis of fully analyzing the characteristics of the villages, strategies such as strengthening the villagers' awareness of protection, implementing the "integration + activation" protection model, strengthening the development of multiple industries in the villages, and creating a local cultural name card for the village are put forward, in order to protect and protect the traditional castle-style villages. Development provides reference and reference.
Key words： raditional Village; Ancient Castle Style; Protection And Development; Xiang Yu Village
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