Cultivation of farmers’ subjectivity from the perspective of rural revitalization strategy
乡村振兴战略视域下农民主体性培育

摘要

当前，城乡要素单向流动引发经济、人力与社会资本三重流失，不仅揭示了农民主体性缺失的深层矛盾，还制约了乡村振兴的深入推进。为破解这一困境，本文构建“制度-文化-能力”的三维分析框架，系统阐释了农民主体性缺失的现实表现，包括制度层面的参与缺位、文化维度的认同弱化与能力维度的个体失能，三者相互作用形成了“政府热、农民冷”的治理悖论。基于此，本文提出制度赋权、文化重塑和能力提升的三维协同路径，推动农民从“政策对象”向“治理主体”的角色转化，为乡村振兴的发展注入可持续的内生动力。

Abstract

At present, the unidirectional flow of resources from rural to urban areas has led to a triple loss of economic, human, and social capital. This not only reveals the deep-rooted contradictions behind the absence of farmers’ subjectivity, but also constrains the deep advancement of rural revitalization. To address this dilemma, a three-dimensional analytical framework covering “institution-culture-capacity” is constructed to systematically elucidate the manifestations of the absence of farmers’ subjectivity, including the lack of participation at the institutional level, the weakening of cultural identity, and the incapacity of individuals in the capability dimension. The interaction among these dimensions has given rise to a governance paradox characterized by “active government and passive farmers.” On this basis, a coordinated path involving institutional empowerment, cultural reconstruction, and capacity enhancement is proposed to facilitate the transformation of farmers from passive policy recipients to active governance agents, thereby injecting sustainable endogenous momentum into the process of rural revitalization.