Technology commercialization and technology transfer: the construction and practice of an innovation ecosystem
科技成果转化与技术转移：创新生态系统的构建与实践

摘要

本文深入而全面地探讨了科技成果转化和技术转移的理论体系及其在实际应用中的体现，着重强调了构建创新生态系统的重要意义。首先，文章对技术转移的不同类型、鲜明特点、典型模式以及关键影响因素进行了系统而深入的研究。通过剖析硅谷、深圳等成功地区的案例，我们揭示了创新生态系统中推动成功的核心要素。接着，文中详细阐述了科技成果从实验室迈向市场的转化流程，深入剖析了这一过程中面临的主要障碍，并提出了切实可行的解决方案；还进一步探讨了技术转移的不同形式与机制，为读者提供了更为丰富的视角。最后，本文对科技成果转化和技术转移的未来发展趋势进行了前瞻性预测。我们特别关注了全球化协作的加强、数字化变革的深入、政策支持环境的持续优化，以及追求可持续高质量发展目标所带来的深远影响，这些都将为科技成果转化和技术转移注入新的活力。

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth and comprehensive exploration of the theoretical framework for transforming scientific and technological achievements and technology transfer, with a specific focus on their practical implementation and the critical importance of building an innovation ecosystem. First, the article systematically investigates the diverse categories, distinctive characteristics, typical models, and key influencing factors of technology transfer. Through case studies of successful regions such as Silicon Valley and Shenzhen, we identify core elements that drive success within innovation ecosystems. Subsequently, the study elaborates on the entire transformation process of scientific achievements from laboratories to commercialization, analyzes major obstacles encountered during implementation, and proposes actionable solutions. It further examines various forms and mechanisms of technology transfer, offering readers multidimensional analytical perspectives. Finally, the paper presents forward-looking predictions about future trends in these fields, particularly emphasizing the transformative impacts of enhanced global collaboration, deepening digital transformation, optimized policy support frameworks, and the pursuit of sustainable high-quality development goals - all of which are poised to inject new momentum into scientific achievement transformation and technology transfer.