摘要
本文基于对连云港灌云地区的方言问卷调查以及近百条方言词汇收录，考察《西游记》中古海州方言词在当代的存留状况，进行《西游记》用词与海州方言的交叉互证，探讨海州方言与猴王文化之间的关联。调查发现，部分方言词仍具活力，但代际传承已显危机；本地居民普遍认同方言气质与孙悟空性格存在契合。
关键词： 海州方言；《西游记》；猴王文化；田野调查
Abstract
This paper, based on a dialect questionnaire survey conducted in the Guanyun area of Lianyungang and a compilation of nearly 100 dialect vocabulary items, examines the contemporary retention of ancient Haizhou dialect words found in Journey to the West. Through cross-verification between the novel’s lexicon and the Haizhou dialect, it explores the relationship between the dialect and Monkey King culture. The survey reveals that while some dialect words remain vital, intergenerational transmission is clearly in decline. Local residents generally acknowledge a correspondence between the character of the dialect and the personality of Sun Wukong.
Key words： Haizhou dialect; Journey to the West; Monkey King culture; Field research
参考文献 References
[1] 于锋.全球出圈，回望“西游”诞生地[N].新华日报,2024-08-30(013).
[2] 张玉舰.江苏连云港花果山书迹[J].书法,2003,(10):25.
[3] 张训.《西游记》和海州方言[J].明清小说研究,1993, (03):146-152.
[4] 谢丹.《西游记》中的海属地方特色浅探[J].淮海工学院学报(社会科学版),2009,7(04):30-32.
[5] 马永娟,何振艳.《西游记》中的海州文化书写[J].淮海工学院学报(人文社会科学版),2019,17(09):26-29.
[6] 余仁杰,何明捷.“猴王精神”[J].咬文嚼字,2014,(10):1.
[7] 慈改改.江淮神书中的“西游故事”研究[D].导师：胡胜.辽宁大学,2024.
[8] 葛美宏.近代京剧猴戏研究[D].导师：苗怀明.南京大学,2016.
[9] 朱明胜,范圣宇.《西游记》故事在美国的传播与接受——基于对《纽约时报》猴王故事报道的分析[J].中国文化研究,2017,(03):161-169.