Research on multidimensional interpretation and international communication of national-level textile intangible cultural heritage based on knowledge graph
基于知识图谱的国家级纺织非遗多维阐释与对外传播研究

摘要

纺织类非物质文化遗产作为中华文明的重要物质与精神载体，其系统性数字化保护与创新性国际传播是落实文化强国战略的迫切任务。当前，纺织非遗对外传播面临术语壁垒、知识割裂与叙事失效三重困境，亟需构建从数据整合到意义阐释的完整研究链条。本研究立足纺织院校外语学科优势，融合数字人文、翻译学与跨文化传播学理论，提出了一套基于知识图谱的国家级纺织非遗多维阐释与对外传播研究框架。研究首先通过构建英汉双语标准化术语库，解决术语混乱问题；其次，设计涵盖“技艺——空间——时间——文化”四维本体的知识图谱，融合多源异构数据，实现非遗知识的语义化关联与立体化呈现；最后，提出基于知识图谱的分层式跨文化阐释模型，并探索知识图谱驱动的多模态国际化叙事策略。本研究构建的“数据——知识——意义”文化数字语义传播模型，拓展了知识图谱的应用边界，为数字人文背景下的文化遗产国际传播提供了兼具理论深度与实践可行性的新范式。

Abstract

As significant material and spiritual carriers of Chinese civilization, textile intangible cultural heritage (ICH) demands systematic digital preservation and innovative international communication as an urgent imperative for implementing the national strategy of building a culturally strong country. At present, the external communication of textile ICH faces three predicaments--terminological barriers, fragmented knowledge, and narrative ineffectiveness--necessitating the construction of a comprehensive research that integrates data consolidation and meaning interpretation. Drawing on the disciplinary strengths of foreign language studies in textile universities and integrating theories of digital humanities, translation studies and cross-cultural communication, this study proposes a research framework for multi-dimensional interpretation and international communication of national-level textile ICH based on knowledge graphs. First, this research tackles the confusion over terminologies by developing a standardized English-Chinese bilingual terminological database. Second, it designs a knowledge graph ontology covering four dimensions--craftsmanship, space, time and culture--to integrate multi-source heterogeneous data, thereby enabling semantic association and multi-perspective representation of ICH knowledge. Finally, it puts forward a layered cross-cultural interpretation model based on knowledge graphs and explores knowledge graph-enabled multi-modal for international narrative strategies. The cultural digital semantic communication model of “data-knowledge-meaning” extends the application boundaries of knowledge graphs and offers a new paradigm with both theoretical profundity and practical feasibility for the international communication of cultural heritage in the context of digital humanities.